ATG8 IS ESSENTIAL SPECIFICALLY FOR AN AUTOPHAGY-INDEPENDENT FUNCTION IN APICOPLAST BIOGENESIS IN BLOOD-STAGE MALARIA PARASITES

ATG8 Is Essential Specifically for an Autophagy-Independent Function in Apicoplast Biogenesis in Blood-Stage Malaria Parasites

ABSTRACT Plasmodium parasites and related pathogens contain an essential nonphotosynthetic plastid organelle, the apicoplast, derived from secondary endosymbiosis.Intriguingly, a highly conserved eukaryotic protein, autophagy-related protein 8 (ATG8), has an autophagy-independent function in the apicoplast.Little is known about the novel apicoplast

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The Effect of Attitude and Economic Foundations on Criminal Policy Making in the Field of Intellectual Property

Today, Gas Welding Rod the traces of intellectual property rights can be seen in all fields.On the other hand, the economy has long been necessary for the progress and continuity of a country.Intellectual property rights have a direct and indirect relationship with economic growth and development, with efficient and appropriate laws in this field,

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